O PRINCÍPIO DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA E AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS

Abstract

This work examines the principle of human dignity and the basic sanitation public policies of the State of Goiás. The dignity of the human person is the essential core of human rights. And, in principle, only exists for those who enjoy a good quality of life. The Federal Constitution of 1988 created several mechanisms to ensure the access of the population to a minimum on the this a dignified life, guaranteeing to all persons the right to education, health, work, leisure, security, social security, maternity and childhood protection and assistance to the destitute, as social rights designed to ensure a good quality of life. Basic sanitation policies geared towards the improvement of the physical environment where the human person habits, aiming at creating better health conditions and ensure the life and health of the habitants of a particular location. The Magna Carta, in articles 182 and 183, says urban policy to develop in harmony among civilian entities and popular yearnings, guaranteeing fundamental rights to housing, better public sanitation, health, among others, in order to achieve collective quality of life, and that the property meets the urban social function, in accordance with their complementary Plan Director of municipality, which must be guided by the principle of conservation of urban and natural environments of the city, in addition to ensuring that natural resources are used properly by present and future generations, in an ecologically balanced space. The law 11,445/2007 establishes national guidelines for basic sanitation, identifying themselves with the National Urban Policy, the status of the city, Law/2001, which has 10,257 matters of tax order, urban, environmental and legal that should guide any master plan. However, according to the IBGE (2010), most neighborhoods in the city of Aparecida de Goiânia do not have sewage network, coexisting the use of septic tanks, regulated or not, tanks and artesian wells. The city of Goiânia appears in 26th position in the ranking of the Institute comes to Brazil, in terms of sanitation, where 100% of the population is supplied with treated water and 76% with sewage.